RPWD Act, 2016

 The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPWD Act, 2016) replaced the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (PWD Act, 1995).




*Key Changes in RPWD Act, 2016:*


1. Expanded definition of disability: 21 conditions, including autism, cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and more.


2. Increased reservation in government jobs: 4% (from 3%).


3. Mandatory accessibility: Public buildings, transportation, and communication.


4. Education: Ensures inclusive education.


5. Social security: Increased financial assistance.


6. Legal rights: Protects rights of persons with disabilities.


*Recent Updates:*


1. RPWD Rules, 2017: Detailed guidelines for implementation.


2. National Disability Policy, 2020: Framework for inclusive development.


3. Accessible India Campaign (Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan): Initiatives for accessibility.


*Important Sections:*


1. Section 3: Equality and non-discrimination.


2. Section 4: Accessibility.


3. Section 33: Reservation in government jobs.


4. Section 34: Inclusive education.



*Resources:*


1. Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD).

2. National Centre for Promotion of Employment for Disabled People (NCPEDP).

3. Disability Rights India.




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