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 Articles:

1. Definition:

Articles are words that define a noun as specific or unspecific.

2. Types of Articles:

Definite Article:

The (used to refer to a specific noun)

Example: The book on the table is mine.

Indefinite Articles:

A, An (used for nonspecific nouns)

A before words starting with a consonant sound (e.g., a cat)

An before words starting with a vowel sound (e.g., an apple)

3. Usage Tips:

No article before plural nouns when speaking generally: Books are useful.

Use the with superlatives: The best day.

Prepositions:

1. Definition:

Prepositions show the relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words in a sentence (usually direction, place, time).

2. Common Prepositions:

Place: in, on, at, under, over, between, behind

Time: at, on, in, before, after

Direction/Movement: to, into, onto, from, out of

3. Examples:

Place: The book is on the table.

Time: We meet at 5 PM.

Direction: She walked into the room.

4. Prepositional Phrases:

A group of words starting with a preposition and ending with a noun/pronoun.

Example: In the morning, at the park,

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